Find out how to thin the blood and promote good circulation through diet, lifestyle and certain plant-based substances, without resorting to drugs.
Thinning the blood means making the blood less thick or viscous, so that it flows more easily through the blood vessels.
But why is it useful to thin the blood?
Normally, blood coagulates to stop bleeding after an injury. But when this mechanism gets out of hand or works inappropriately, clots can form and disrupt blood circulation.
Thicker blood means slower blood flow, which encourages coagulation. The presence of a clot in a small or large blood vessel can lead to serious complications such as stroke, pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction (1).
Smooth blood circulation therefore helps to prevent and limit the risk of cardiovascular disease, including high blood pressure, and the formation of blood clots.
While there are, of course, anticoagulant drugs (such as aspirin or anti-vitamin K), it is also possible to address excessive blood clotting by adopting a healthy lifestyle or using natural substances.
The aim here is not to treat a diagnosed pathology that requires medical treatment. Rather, this article is about supporting circulatory balance in general, to help the blood circulate more freely.
As is often the case in natural health, diet is one of the most useful levers for keeping blood flowing freely. Certain foods are recognised for their benefits to the cardiovascular system.
This is particularly true of fruit and vegetables, as well as certain spices and aromatic plants rich in antioxidants that help protect blood vessels from oxidative stress (2).
Foods that are sources of unsaturated fatty acids, such as oily fish or vegetable oils (rapeseed, linseed, olive), are also good for supporting lipid and circulatory balance (3).
Conversely, it is wise to limit excessive consumption of foods rich in saturated fats, simple carbohydrates, salt and alcohol. All of these can impair blood circulation and encourage metabolic imbalances (excess cholesterol, high blood sugar levels, etc.).
Finally, good daily hydration is essential to maintain good blood flow and optimum blood viscosity.
Regular exercise is one of the best ways of maintaining good blood flow (4).
Physical exercise promotes venous return and reduces blood stagnation in the lower limbs. This can be a major cause of heavy legs and blood clots.
Brisk walking, swimming or cycling are particularly recommended to gently get the heart pumping.
Conversely, a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of poor circulation and blood stagnation.
Chronic stress can have a direct impact on circulatory health (5).
It promotes the excessive release of cortisol and adrenaline, two hormones that contribute to the hypercoagulability of blood, i.e. increase its clotting capacity.
By learning to manage your stress more effectively, you can indirectly improve the fluidity of your blood and the health of your heart and blood vessels.
Try meditation, deep-breathing techniques, yoga or any activity that relaxes you, as long as it does not present a health risk.
Garlic has been used for centuries for its many benefits.
In particular, it contains sulphur compounds such as allicin, which have been studied by the scientific community for their effects on blood pressure, blood circulation and platelet aggregation (the phenomenon behind blood clotting) (6).
Ginger contains gingerols and shogaols, active ingredients that are attracting the interest of the scientific community for their potential action on blood fluidity.
Studies suggest that these substances may inhibit platelet aggregation, a key process in the formation of blood clots (7).
Natural oral ginger supplements are available to enrich your diet.
Curcumin, turmeric's main polyphenol, is being studied for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Studies show that curcumin may encourage blood vessels to dilate, promoting blood circulation (8). It may also reduce platelet aggregation (9).
Studies have also shown that curcumin has interesting antioxidant properties for combating oxidative stress (10). Oxidative stress is responsible for the premature ageing of cells, including the walls of blood vessels.
To reap the benefits of turmeric, it can be taken as a dietary supplement.
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), have been studied for their impact on the cardiovascular system.
EPA contributes to the normal functioning of the heart and the maintenance of normal blood pressure.
According to research, EPA competes with other substances in cell membranes. In this way, it promotes the production of molecules that limit platelet aggregation more strongly than those produced by the competitors it has replaced (11).
It is found in oily fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel, herring) and certain vegetable oils. It can also be consumed in the form of a natural supplement.
Even if they do not act directly on blood fluidity, certain natural substances are recognised for their ability to support the proper functioning of venous circulation.
Numerous clinical trials have examined the effects of diosmin, a flavonoid extracted from citrus fruits, on blood circulation. Some studies suggest that it may strengthen vein walls and improve microcirculation (12).
Horse chestnut also helps to maintain good blood circulation. It is therefore often included in veinotonic formulas.
Even if adopting a natural approach can help support blood circulation, it is essential to act with discernment.
If you are taking anticoagulant treatment or suffer from cardiovascular disease, certain foods or substances may present risks of drug interactions or alter blood balance. Pregnant or breastfeeding women must also be very careful.
It is therefore essential to seek the advice of your doctor or pharmacist before taking any dietary supplement likely to affect these parameters, whatever the dosage.
This article suggests a number of ways in which you can help yourself, but in no way replaces appropriate medical treatment.
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